Tokyo Commercial Real Estate Market Booms... Blackstone Also Seeks Sale
Despite Japanese interest rates rising to their highest level in 31 years, soaring office rents in Tokyo are fueling activity in the commercial real estate investment market.
On November 9, local time, real estate consultancy Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL) said that investment in Japanese commercial real estate totaled 2 trillion yen (about $13 billion) in the third quarter of this year, the highest third-quarter figure since 2007. Office transactions accounted for the largest share, at 36% of the total. About 70% of all investment was concentrated in the Tokyo area.
Naito Koji, head of capital markets research at JLL Japan, said, "With rents rising, investors still expect substantial growth in rental income," adding, "There is significant potential to increase returns, particularly when rents in existing buildings are below current market levels."
Japan's culture of regular office attendance, limited new supply, and demand from companies seeking to attract top talent are driving rents higher. The increase has been particularly pronounced in high-end office buildings. Bloomberg reported that while interest rate hikes by the Bank of Japan (BOJ) could lower investment returns, expectations of higher income from rising rents are making real estate investment more attractive.
According to real estate services firm CBRE, Tokyo's office vacancy rate was 1.3% in the third quarter of this year, one of the lowest among major cities worldwide. In particular, the vacancy rate for high-end office buildings remained below 1% for the fourth consecutive quarter.
Amid the market boom, U.S. private equity firm Blackstone is also pursuing the sale of the office portion of Tokyo Garden Terrace Kioicho, a mixed-use complex in Tokyo, for about 300 billion yen. The move comes about two years after Blackstone agreed to acquire the entire complex for about 400 billion yen. A source told Bloomberg that because the sale covers only the office portion, rather than the entire complex, Blackstone is expected to make a substantial profit even at its asking price.
Chinatsu Hani, head of research at CBRE Japan, said, "Even Japanese companies that previously spent little on offices have recently been increasing their spending in this area," adding that they "are moving into high-end office buildings with excellent facilities or newly built buildings."
Office rents in Tokyo are expected to keep rising for the time being. JLL forecast that rents in the city's top-tier office buildings will reach record highs through 2030, even as new office supply expands. Rents for residential properties in Tokyo are also surging.
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This trend is spreading beyond Tokyo to other major Japanese cities. In Osaka and Nagoya, rents rose in the third quarter of this year as shortages of high-end office buildings persisted. CBRE said rents for top-tier office buildings in Osaka reached a record high.
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