North Korea said on November 5 that it had test-fired a new anti-aircraft missile and conducted a strike exercise against an airfield using long-range strategic cruise missiles. The Ministry of Unification assessed the actions as a show of force in response to the South Korea-U.S. joint air exercise Freedom Flag and the broader external situation, rather than the U.S. midterm elections.


North Korea’s Missile General Bureau conducted a test launch on the 4th to verify the design and technical characteristics of a new anti-aircraft missile system, the Korean Central News Agency reported on the 5th. Yonhap News Agency

North Korea’s Missile General Bureau conducted a test launch on the 4th to verify the design and technical characteristics of a new anti-aircraft missile system, the Korean Central News Agency reported on the 5th. Yonhap News Agency

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According to North Korea's Korean Central News Agency, the Missile General Bureau conducted a test launch on November 4 to verify the design and technical characteristics of a new anti-aircraft missile system. Kim Jong Sik, a member of the Workers' Party of Korea Central Military Commission and first vice department director of the Party Central Committee, oversaw the test alongside officials from the Missile General Bureau and the defense science research sector.


The news agency claimed that "the test launch confirmed the technical characteristics and reliability of new flight vehicle materials, an intelligentized multiple-composite guidance method, the target identification and tracking capabilities of the anti-aircraft missile system, and the detection information processing device." It did not disclose the missile's specific specifications, flight distance, or launch site. The report on the launch did not appear in Rodong Sinmun. The move appears to be a message in response to the external situation.


On the same day, a demonstration firepower exercise was also conducted by a firepower subunit of a long-range strategic cruise missile unit in the eastern region. The news agency claimed that it "perfectly carried out a strike mission against a simulated airfield target using long-range strategic cruise missiles," adding that "the test and exercise were activities aimed at advancing the technology of the combat system and enhancing the reliability of strategic weapons."


The previous day, the Joint Chiefs of Staff said it had detected several missiles launched toward the East Sea from the Sundeok area of North Korea on the morning of November 4. South Korea and the United States monitored related developments from the preparatory stage and detected and tracked the missiles immediately after launch. They are conducting a detailed analysis of their exact specifications. The launch took place amid the U.S. midterm elections, on the same day that a statement by Kim Yo Jong, director of the Workers' Party of Korea's General Affairs Department, calling for the United States to abandon its hostile policy toward North Korea, and reports of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un's visit to the Nampo Shipyard were released.


In response, a Ministry of Unification official said at the Government Complex Seoul on November 5, "This appears to be more strongly related to responding to the South Korea-U.S. joint exercises and the broader situation than to the midterm elections." After a show of force involving multiple rocket launchers and drones on October 29, North Korea conducted a cluster-warhead test for a tactical ballistic missile on October 31 and a cluster-warhead test for a strategic cruise missile on November 2.



Yang Moo-jin, a distinguished professor at the University of North Korean Studies, said, "It is unusual to launch a defensive surface-to-air missile and an offensive long-range strategic cruise missile at the same time." He analyzed the launches as "a show of force in response to the South Korea-U.S. joint air exercise."


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