Claims of voter confusion over a candidate with the same name
U.S. media in uproar over "unusual election interference"

The Trump Administration has filed a lawsuit seeking to prevent the immediate certification of the results if the Democratic candidate running for the U.S. Senate in Alaska wins in the Nov. 3 midterm elections.


U.S. President Donald Trump. The Asia Business Daily DB.

U.S. President Donald Trump. The Asia Business Daily DB.

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According to foreign media outlets, including the Associated Press and The Washington Post, on Oct. 23 local time, the U.S. Department of Justice filed a lawsuit the previous day seeking to block certification of the results in Alaska's Senate election if incumbent Republican Sen. Dan Sullivan narrowly loses to Democratic candidate Mary Peltola. The department cited the possibility of voter confusion because a candidate with the same name as Sullivan is on the ballot. The legal challenge was filed 11 days before the election, months after the final ballot was set.


Speaking to reporters in Florida that day, President Donald Trump said he had directed the lawsuit, saying, "I was the one who told them to do it." Trump criticized the Democrats for putting forward a candidate with the same name as Sullivan, calling it "a disgrace." He also claimed the candidate with the same name was "not involved in politics." The incumbent Republican senator is Dan S. Sullivan, while the candidate with the same name is Dan J. Sullivan. The Democrats have denied Trump's claims.


Alaska election officials sought to remove Dan J. Sullivan from the ballot in June, citing the risk of voter confusion, but a state court allowed him to run, and the state Supreme Court upheld that decision. Dan J. Sullivan, a retired teacher, registered as a Republican shortly before entering this year's election. On Oct. 21, Trump called the candidate's run a "scam" on social media platform Truth Social and denounced the court that allowed him to run as "ridiculous."


However, Alaska election officials have already taken steps to minimize voter confusion, including listing candidates' middle initials on the ballot, identifying Dan S. Sullivan as the "incumbent," and leaving out the "Republican" party designation for the candidate with the same name.


As the Trump Administration moves to block certification based on the possibility of a loss even before the election is held, concerns are growing that it may be laying the legal groundwork to challenge unfavorable results after the midterms. CNN said the lawsuit is another attempt by the federal government, which has only a limited constitutional role in administering elections, to intervene in state election procedures. CNN also noted that it is unclear whether the Justice Department's request will be granted, given the difficulty of determining voters' actual intentions after the fact.


However, fielding multiple third-party candidates to split votes that would otherwise go to the major parties' opposing candidates has also long been a strategy in the U.S. two-party system.



The Democrats are also reportedly conducting scenario-based simulations. According to CNN, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer has compiled "150 potential threats" of Trump interfering in the midterm elections. Democratic lawyers have reportedly drafted various written materials so they can go to court immediately if problems arise.


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