"Ready to Deploy Against Any Threat"... U.S. Eighth Army Commander Signals Possible Missions Beyond the Korean Peninsula
Remarks interpreted as made with a potential Taiwan Strait contingency in mind
The commander of the U.S. Eighth Army in South Korea said it must be prepared for threats not only on the Korean Peninsula but also in other parts of the region. He suggested that U.S. Eighth Army forces could be deployed on missions outside the peninsula if necessary.
U.S. Eighth Army Commander Joseph Hilbert said in an email interview with Hong Kong's South China Morning Post (SCMP) on October 21, "It would be irresponsible to argue that we cannot carry out other missions simply because we are stationed in South Korea." He added that service members must be ready to deploy outside the Korean Peninsula if ordered.
Hilbert said the U.S. Eighth Army is focused on fulfilling the U.S. defense commitment under the U.S.-South Korea Mutual Defense Treaty, while emphasizing that its missions are not limited to the Korean Peninsula simply because it is stationed in South Korea.
He described the U.S. Eighth Army as "part of a 'global force' that trains to be deployed wherever the national command authorities need it." He also said, "Any unit that is trained and ready to carry out missions assigned by the Army can be deployed against any threat where it is needed."
He added, "We train every day with our South Korean allies to prepare for major threats, while remaining ready to respond to any situation the nation requires."
Headquartered at Camp Humphreys in Pyeongtaek, the U.S. Eighth Army commands U.S. ground forces in South Korea. U.S. Forces Korea has traditionally focused on deterring the military threat from North Korea. However, the Trump Administration has indicated that U.S. Forces Korea could take on a broader role in regional conflicts beyond the Korean Peninsula.
This policy direction was also reflected in the U.S. National Defense Strategy (NDS), released last January. The NDS states that South Korea is capable of taking primary responsibility for deterring North Korea with limited U.S. support, while also outlining plans to build a strong denial-based defense posture along the First Island Chain, stretching from Japan through Taiwan to the Philippines.
This has prompted interpretations that the strategy would place primary responsibility for deterring North Korea on South Korea while allowing the United States to use its military forces more flexibly in regional contingencies, including a potential Taiwan Strait crisis.
Rami Kim, Korea Chair at the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) in the United Kingdom, said the United States is moving from a "one-way" relationship in which it is responsible for South Korea's defense toward a "more reciprocal partnership," and predicted that South Korea would take greater responsibility for its own defense.
Kim said South Korea is likely to provide logistical support to U.S. forces in the event of a regional emergency. She also noted that if a conflict were to drag on, South Korea's defense industrial base could play an important role in replenishing U.S. weapons stockpiles and sustaining U.S. military operations.
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Troy Stangarone, a senior researcher at the Korea Economic Institute of America, also said South Korea could play an important role as a logistics hub, describing it as a regional ally with a defense industrial base capable of supporting U.S. forces in an emergency.
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