U.S. President Donald Trump said on October 16, local time, that he had suspended many provisions of sanctions against Russia, including measures imposing high tariffs on countries that buy Russian energy.


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On the same day, Trump announced on the White House website that he was exercising his authority to grant exemptions from the sanctions, restrictions and tariffs stipulated in the Lindsey O. Graham Russia and Iran Sanctions Act, which he signed last month.


Trump said, "At this time, granting such exemptions is in the national interest of the United States."


The Graham Act was a bill spearheaded by the late U.S. Senator Lindsey O. Graham (1955-2026) in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Trump signed the bill into law on September 18. Its provisions were set to take effect 30 days later.


The law's main provision imposes tariffs of up to 100% on all goods entering the United States from the top five importers of Russian crude oil and natural gas. It was designed to target Russia's energy export revenues while also imposing trade penalties on countries that buy its energy. China, India and Turkey are among the major buyers of Russian crude oil.


The law also includes provisions for sanctions against numerous Russian entities and tariffs of 500% on certain Russian goods, including energy products imported into the United States.


The United States' high diesel prices and the midterm election schedule are cited as factors behind the decision to suspend the measures. On October 9, Trump announced a plan to work with Russian President Vladimir Putin to supply Russian diesel to the United States and international markets.



If high tariffs and sanctions were imposed on trade in Russian energy under the Graham Act, it would be difficult to carry out Trump's plan to supply Russian diesel.


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