U.S. Justice Department Targets 5 Major Broadcasters for 'Press Pool Boycott'... Wields 'Antitrust Law' as Weapon in Broad Pressure Campaign
'Communications Records Sought Over Possible Collusion'
NYT: "Legal Pressure Escalates Conflict"
The Trump Administration has taken aim at major broadcasters that refused to participate in the White House press pool, citing alleged violations of federal antitrust law.
According to major foreign media outlets on October 10 (local time), the U.S. Department of Justice sent letters to five media organizations—ABC, CBS, CNN, NBC and Fox News—demanding that they submit all communications records related to their suspension of pooled coverage. Earlier, the White House abruptly revoked the press credentials of reporters from some outlets, including CNN, accusing them of publishing articles critical of the administration. In response, the broadcasters took collective action and refused for several days to participate in the White House press pool, in which outlets share the cost of filming major events and distribute the footage. A Justice Department spokesperson said the inquiry was intended to establish the facts, adding that “a collective boycott by commercial competitors could violate the Sherman Act, the antitrust law.”
The New York Times (NYT) described the dispute as having escalated beyond a simple disagreement over press access between the White House and the media to judicial pressure involving antitrust law. Reporters’ credentials were restored by court order after litigation, but tensions continue, with the White House still excluding CNN from coverage aboard Air Force One, the presidential aircraft.
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However, legal experts believe the Justice Department’s investigation is unlikely to lead to actual penalties. William Kovacic, a former chair of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), predicted that proving the boycott illegal would be difficult, as it was more likely an expression of political views than an effort to pursue commercial interests.
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