Presidential Office Says "Hormuz Troop Dispatch Under Review; Considering Peninsula Defense Posture"
A senior official at the Blue House stated on September 4 that regarding the issue of dispatching troops to the Strait of Hormuz, "While we are considering various readiness postures for the Korean Peninsula and reviewing the matter according to domestic legal procedures, no decision has been made." The official said, "Ensuring freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz is extremely important for our national interests. Our dependence on crude oil from the Strait of Hormuz is nearly 70%, which means any impact would be a significant blow to our economic security." Responding to a question about whether there have been practical discussions for military contribution, the official said, "There are both combat and non-combat options. There are various possibilities, including reconnaissance, and a wide range of options, so we are conducting a comprehensive review."
The official also mentioned that there may be discussions regarding the Strait of Hormuz during the Korea-France summit. "France was the very first nation to take action as part of the international coalition and has been consulting with us. It is not possible to rule out the possibility that this will be discussed again," the official said.
Regarding this, a government source said, "Plans for military contributions such as deploying patrol aircraft to the Strait of Hormuz have been under review for a long time, and they have already reached a considerable stage." It appears that, immediately following the Presidential visit to France, the proposal for troop deployment will be submitted to the National Assembly for ratification after being deliberated and approved by the National Security Council (NSC) within this month. The Ministry of National Defense stated, "We will release information at the appropriate time during the process, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations."
The troop dispatch is expected to focus primarily on providing non-combat support assets. Since the deployment concerns the Strait of Hormuz, the Navy is more likely to be dispatched than the Army. The Navy currently possesses three Cheonji-class (4,200-ton) ships and one Soyang-class (11,000-ton) ship, but only the Soyang-class vessel is capable of undertaking long-range missions. Its role would be to provide fuel and logistical supplies for combat ships. Deployment of P-8A maritime patrol aircraft is also being considered. If the Soyang-class vessel and a maritime patrol aircraft are dispatched, the number of personnel involved is expected to be around 150.
Some interpret the government’s decision to bring forward a surprise troop deployment as being related to South Korea’s ongoing negotiations with the United States over investment, currently at a final stage. The United States is once again raising the threat of tariffs and applying unprecedented pressure. In particular, with the UN General Assembly set to take place in New York in late September, there is opinion that resolving both the troop deployment and the US-Korea negotiations is necessary for leaders of both countries to meet in a favorable atmosphere.
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However, controversy over the justification for this deployment—occurring for the first time in 22 years since the Iraq War dispatch in 2004—is also expected. The government is expected to outwardly emphasize a contribution to nuclear non-proliferation, but it could also be perceived as South Korea "participating" in a war initiated by the United States against Iran. The government is also expected to continue consultations on this issue with other nations such as the United Kingdom and France, which have led the effort to form a multinational maritime security coalition in the Strait of Hormuz.
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