Controversy Over Unlawful Layoffs of Over 100 New Recruits at Chinese Firm
Widespread Outrage in China After Social Media Revelations by Affected Employees

An auto parts manufacturer in Jiangsu Province, China, has caused shock by abruptly laying off 100 employees in a mass restructuring shortly after hiring 440 college graduates as new recruits. The controversy has intensified as it was revealed that the company attempted to evade unlawful dismissal risks by encouraging voluntary resignations or forcing reassignments to low-wage production jobs. Critics point out that, amid the economic slowdown in China and deteriorating business performance, companies are shifting the burden of restructuring onto young workers.


Image to aid understanding of the article. Getty Images Bank

Image to aid understanding of the article. Getty Images Bank

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"Take Half a Month's Pay and Leave, or Go to the Assembly Line"

According to reports from Chinese media outlets such as Caixin on September 2, Xingyu, an automotive lighting systems manufacturer based in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, recently carried out large-scale job cuts targeting college graduates who had been employed for only about a month, citing a decline in company performance.


According to data from the Changzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Xingyu recently hired a total of 440 college graduates. Of these, 107—about one-fourth—had their employment contracts terminated within a month through a process described as "consultation" with the company.


The company reportedly presented the affected employees with only two options, effectively pressuring them to accept the restructuring. They could either sign an agreement to voluntarily resign for "personal reasons," receive half a month's salary, and leave, or remain at the company by transferring to a much lower-paying assembly line job. However, these recruits were originally hired for specialized positions in research and development (R&D), engineering, or business management—not production line roles.


Outrage Across China After Social Media Revelations...Volkswagen Launches Immediate Supply Chain Investigation

The issue came to light when dismissed new hires exposed the company’s actions on social media platforms. Locally, criticism has mounted over the company’s circumvention of legal dismissal procedures by coercing employees into signing voluntary resignation agreements and reassigning those who refuse to unrelated, low-paying positions—behavior widely seen as a loophole and an abuse of procedure.


Xingwei. Baidu capture

Xingwei. Baidu capture

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As the controversy spread, Volkswagen Group—one of Xingyu’s core customers—also stepped in to address the issue. Volkswagen China issued a statement on September 1, saying, “We have received information regarding the layoffs at Xingyu and have immediately launched an investigation into the matter to ascertain the facts.”


Volkswagen stated, “Fundamental values and rights must be respected and protected throughout the entire supply chain,” and added, “We take any suspicion of rights violations extremely seriously.” With global automakers now strictly applying ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) standards to evaluate their partners, there is growing analysis that this incident could have a direct negative impact on Xingyu.


Economic Slowdown’s Shadow Falls on the Younger Generation

Local experts interpret this incident as more than a simple labor-management conflict at an individual company; they see it as a reflection of broader economic slowdown and the youth employment crisis pervasive throughout the Chinese economy. As the manufacturing sector stagnates and domestic demand weakens, critics note that companies are the quickest to renege on hiring commitments made to college graduates.



Opinions in the local business community suggest that companies are engaging in these practices to avoid the legal liabilities of formal dismissals and to save on severance and other costs by prompting new recruits to change roles or quit voluntarily. Experts warn that, should such practices become institutionalized, it will further aggravate China’s youth unemployment rate and destabilize the labor market in the future.


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