U.S. Investigates Chinese-Operated Factories in Vietnam... Tariff Concerns Reignite

U.S. customs authorities have conducted surprise inspections at Chinese-operated factories in Vietnam. Amid a delay in reaching a final trade agreement due to ongoing disagreements over transshipment and non-tariff barriers—even after a basic trade agreement was reached last October—concerns are mounting that the United States may impose additional tariffs on Vietnam.

Reuters Yonhap News Agency

On the 27th (local time), Bloomberg News, citing sources, reported that U.S. investigators reviewed relevant documents, raw material procurement sources, and the production process at Chinese-run factories. This investigation aims to determine the amount of value added in Vietnam before goods are exported to the United States.

However, the sources indicated that no significant evidence has yet been found to show that Chinese products have been illegally routed through Vietnam.

The United States continues to pressure Vietnam over issues such as intellectual property (IP) infringement, industrial overproduction, and trade fraud. In response, the Vietnamese government is seeking to demonstrate that it is cracking down on these issues across the economy. Recently, it also made a high-profile announcement about seizing 50,000 pairs of counterfeit Nike shoes.

The two countries have been in months-long negotiations to finalize the basic trade agreement signed last October. Sources explained that, due to unresolved differences over transshipment and other non-tariff barriers, the talks have continued with considerable difficulty in a tense atmosphere.

The issue of illegally disguising Chinese-made finished goods as Vietnamese exports, or exporting products with minimal processing in Vietnam, is a core reason for U.S. pressure on Vietnam. This crackdown has expanded as U.S. President Donald Trump strengthens tariff barriers to protect the American economy.

The United States recently imposed new tariffs on Vietnam and 59 other countries, criticizing Vietnam for allegedly not doing enough to prevent forced labor within its supply chain. However, Vietnam has argued that this decision fails to adequately reflect the country’s efforts and realities in preventing, reducing, and eliminating forced labor.

This content was produced with the assistance of AI translation services.