Advanced Components Procured via Third Countries

The New York Times (NYT) reported on July 11 (local time) that Russian intelligence agencies are operating a secret network in Japan to procure advanced military parts.

Smoke is rising in Kyiv, Ukraine, due to Russian airstrikes. Photo by Reuters and Yonhap News.

Smoke is rising in Kyiv, Ukraine, due to Russian airstrikes. Photo by Reuters and Yonhap News.

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The organization running the network is the "20th Directorate," a clandestine unit under the Russian military's Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU). Through a smuggling network established in Japan, they secure advanced civilian technology components that can be repurposed for military use and export them to Russia via third countries.


Western intelligence authorities have identified Maksim Vladimirovich Filchenkov as the agent overseeing the activities of the Japanese secret network. He is reportedly operating in Tokyo under the cover of being an employee of the Russian state-owned airline Aeroflot.


Japan has banned the export of military supplies to Russia, but Russia is obtaining advanced parts through indirect networks that pass through third countries.


According to Ukrainian estimates, most of the Japanese-made advanced components secured in this way are used in missiles and drones employed by Russia in the war against Ukraine. In May, Japanese-made parts were found in the debris of a Russian cruise missile discovered at the site of an apartment bombing in Kyiv, Ukraine.



Currently, it is reported that Japan has not taken any particular action against Filchenkov. Even within the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, there are calls for institutional reforms to strengthen counter-espionage and intelligence response capabilities.


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