Calls for Checks and Balances on One-Party Dominance Emerge

After the 6·3 local elections, friction continues in the local councils of North Jeolla Province, which have just completed their first organizational sessions. In North Jeolla, known as a stronghold for the Democratic Party, an unexpected outcome occurred in the Jeongeup City Council when an independent council member was elected as chairperson. Meanwhile, in the Jeonju City Council, minority parties have strongly protested the Democratic Party's monopoly over standing committee chair positions.

Exterior view of Jeonju City Council building.

Exterior view of Jeonju City Council building.

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The Jeongeup City Council held its 314th extraordinary session on July 8 and completed the organizational procedures for the first half of its 10th term.


In this chairperson election, the Democratic Party was expected to win easily, as its members accounted for 11 out of the total 17 council members—about two-thirds. However, the results defied expectations. Independent council member Lee Bokhyeong, who is serving his fourth term, received nine votes and defeated Hwang Hyesook, the Democratic Party candidate, who received only seven votes. The remaining one vote was deemed invalid.


There is precedent for this outcome: in the 2022 election for standing committee chair positions during the 9th council, Chairperson Lee Bokhyeong also defeated a Democratic Party candidate. Observers say this latest result confirms persistent internal opposition within the Democratic Party. Despite holding the majority, the party's failure to secure the chairperson position is seen as evidence of weakened internal cohesion.


In response, Assemblyman Yoon Junbyung, the Democratic Party's North Jeolla Provincial Committee Chair, stated on social media, "I apologize for the Democratic Party candidate's defeat," and added, "We will restore party discipline and reform the local Democratic Party."


The Jeonju City Council held its 432nd extraordinary session and completed the organizational procedures for the first half of the 13th term on July 3. However, when the Democratic Party monopolized the council leadership and took control of the assembly, minority parties and independent council members immediately protested. The newly formed negotiation bloc, "Coalition for Innovation, Progress, and Citizens," which comprises five members from the Cho Gukh Innovation Party, one from the Progressive Party, and four independents—a total of ten members—completely boycotted the leadership election vote.


The Coalition for Innovation, Progress, and Citizens held a press conference, stating, "The Democratic Party unilaterally pushed through the council leadership appointments, ignoring cooperation," and criticized this as "an abuse of power by the majority party and a disregard for the fundamental principles of democracy: dialogue and compromise." They further asserted, "Under the Democratic Party's one-party monopoly, checks and oversight in Jeonju politics have collapsed, and the city council has been reduced to a mere rubber stamp for the executive branch."



Although Jeongeup's "independent upset" and Jeonju's "minority party backlash" appear different on the surface, both have in common that they are reactions to the Democratic Party's choice of unilateral action over cooperation, despite its overwhelming majority. Analysts say this reflects a growing demand across the region's political circles for checks and balances on the Democratic Party's one-party dominance.


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